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                      • Appendix Cancer
                        • Appendix Cancer Chemotherapy
                          • Appendix Cancer Diagnosis
                            • Appendix Cancer Diet and Exercise
                              • Appendix Cancer Glossary
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                                  • Appendix Cancer Research Clinical Trials
                                    • Appendix Cancer Staging
                                      • Appendix Cancer Surgeons
                                        • Appendix Cancer Symptoms
                                          • Appendix Cancer Physicians
                                          • Appendix Cancer Blog
                                            • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Blog
                                            • Appendix Cancer Support
                                            • Appendix Cancer Survival Rate
                                              • Appendix Cancer Survivors
                                                • Appendix Cancer Statistics
                                                • Appendix Cancer Treatment
                                                  • Appendix Cancer HIPEC Treatment
                                                    • Appendix Cancer Surgery
                                                      • Appendix Cancer Specialists
                                                        • Appendix Cancer Systemic Chemotherapy
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                                                                                      • Recommended Reading
                                                                                      • Frequently Asked Questions
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                                                                                          • Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
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                                                                                            • Nutrition and Exercise
                                                                                              • Appendix Cancer Diet and Exercise
                                                                                                • Celiac Disease Nutrition
                                                                                                  • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Nutrition
                                                                                                  • Pancreatic Cancer
                                                                                                  • Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
                                                                                                  • Peritoneal Surface Malignancies
                                                                                                    • Mesothelioma
                                                                                                    • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei
                                                                                                      • DPAM
                                                                                                        • PMP Survivors
                                                                                                          • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Diagnosis
                                                                                                            • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Prognosis
                                                                                                              • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment
                                                                                                                  • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Surgery
                                                                                                                    • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Specialists
                                                                                                                      • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei HIPEC
                                                                                                                        • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Chemotherapy
                                                                                                                          • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Survival
                                                                                                                            • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Survivors
                                                                                                                              • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Survival Stories!
                                                                                                                                • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Articles
                                                                                                                                  • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Nutrition
                                                                                                                                  • Recommended Reading
                                                                                                                                  • Research
                                                                                                                                  • Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma
                                                                                                                                  • Support
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                                                                                                                                        • Couples' Support Groups!
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                                                                                                                                            • Mens' Support Groups!
                                                                                                                                              • Womens' Support Groups!
                                                                                                                                                • Senior Services
                                                                                                                                                  • Bereavement Support
                                                                                                                                                  • Surgeons and Specialists
                                                                                                                                                  • Surgery
                                                                                                                                                    • Fistula Management
                                                                                                                                                      • Infection Prevention
                                                                                                                                                        • Laparoscopy Minimally Invasive
                                                                                                                                                          • Obstructions
                                                                                                                                                            • Ostomies
                                                                                                                                                              • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Surgery
                                                                                                                                                                • Surgeons and Specialists
                                                                                                                                                                  • Surgery Special Needs

                                                                                                                                                                  Health Insurance Appeals, Assistance & Providers
                                                                                                                                                                  Appendix Cancer, Pseudomyxoma Peritonei, Peritonel Surface Malignancies


                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare Provides Annual Wellness Exam

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                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare patients may receive one "wellness" exam annually
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Medicare

                                                                                                                                                                  Colon Cancer Screenings

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                                                                                                                                                                  Annual colon cancer screenings covered by Medicare
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Medicare


                                                                                                                                                                  Balancing Cancer Care with Healthcare Costs

                                                                                                                                                                  Picture

                                                                                                                                                                  "Battling Cancer and Financial Ruin"

                                                                                                                                                                  Source: WebMD

                                                                                                                                                                  Health Insurance and Billing for UCSD

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                                                                                                                                                                  Contact info for UCSD Physician and Hospital Care billing and insurance
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: UCSD

                                                                                                                                                                  Health Insurance

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                                                                                                                                                                  Are you seeking resources for health insurance for the treatment of Appendix Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Pseudomyxoma Peritonei, and related diseases?

                                                                                                                                                                  Are you seeking assistance preparing an appeal after your request for coverage, or payment for a procedure/treatment, including HIPEC, has been denied?

                                                                                                                                                                  Our Pal, and fellow appendix cancer survivor, Ed, pictured here, is a retired hospital administrator and shares expert suggestions for addressing any health insurance question.

                                                                                                                                                                  Scan the resources listed below for information that may be helpful to you.

                                                                                                                                                                  For more detailed information, order the:
                                                                                                                                                                  PMP Pals' Network Handbook: Resources for Patients and Caregivers

                                                                                                                                                                  For additional resources and helpful articles, visit our blog library!


                                                                                                                                                                  Health Insurance Articles of Interest:


                                                                                                                                                                  Tips on purchasing Health Insurance from an industry insider
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: NY Times, Feb 18, 2011

                                                                                                                                                                  Tips for Negotiating Healthcare Costs
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Web MD, Jan 2011
                                                                                                                                                                  Concierge Medical Care Options Increasing
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: NY Times, Jan 31, 2011

                                                                                                                                                                  Blue Book of Healthcare Services
                                                                                                                                                                  Compare costs of healthcare in your region


                                                                                                                                                                  Advocacy and Insurance Appeals for Patients, United States


                                                                                                                                                                  Do you need an advocate to assist you with your health insurance claim, appeals, or medical bills?

                                                                                                                                                                  Do you need help filing an insurance appeal?

                                                                                                                                                                  "Click" on the following website links for additional help and information:

                                                                                                                                                                  How to File a Health Insurance Appeal
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: PMP Pals' Network Library


                                                                                                                                                                  Consumer Guide for Getting and Keeping Health Insurance for all 50 States
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Georgetown University


                                                                                                                                                                  What you should know about health insurance
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: US Dept of Health and Human Services

                                                                                                                                                                  Consumer Guide to Group Health Insurance Policies
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: NAHU


                                                                                                                                                                  How to File an Appeal when your Claim is Denied
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: PMP Pals' Network


                                                                                                                                                                  National Association of Health Insurance Commissioners: Listing for all 50 States and Territories

                                                                                                                                                                  Cancer Care Co Payment Foundation

                                                                                                                                                                  Patient Advocate Co Payment Fund

                                                                                                                                                                  Healthwell Foundation Co Payment Fund

                                                                                                                                                                  Patient Advocate Foundation
                                                                                                                                                                  Provides legal counseling and referrals regarding managed care, HMOs, health insurance, and debt crisis matters.
                                                                                                                                                                  Phone, toll free: 888 532 5274


                                                                                                                                                                  eHealthInsuranceHealth Insurance Information

                                                                                                                                                                  National Association of Health Insurance Commissioners

                                                                                                                                                                  California Health Access
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Health Access

                                                                                                                                                                  California Advocates for MediCare Patients
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: California Advocates


                                                                                                                                                                  "Making Insurance Companies Pay" informative article
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: New York Times, February 5, 2010

                                                                                                                                                                  Insurance and Appeals assistance for HIPEC coverage of payment
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: ThermaSolutions, Inc.


                                                                                                                                                                  Patient Advocate Foundation (advocacy, appeals and more!)
                                                                                                                                                                  Provides legal counseling and referrals regarding managed care, HMOs, health insurance, and debt crisis matters.
                                                                                                                                                                  Phone, toll free: 888 532 5274

                                                                                                                                                                  How to Appeal a Denial from your Health Insurance Provider (including denials for HIPEC treatment)

                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare Appeals Process
                                                                                                                                                                  Concise, step by step instructions for appealing a denial are provided in the December 2008 issue of the
                                                                                                                                                                  Phoenix Magazine pages 22-24.

                                                                                                                                                                  Billing Advocates of America

                                                                                                                                                                  MediCare Explained by United Healthcare
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: United Healthcare

                                                                                                                                                                  MediCare Open Enrollment

                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare Open Enrollment Through December 31

                                                                                                                                                                  Source: US MediCare

                                                                                                                                                                  Medical Bill Claims Assistance

                                                                                                                                                                  Medical bill claim assistance professionals in your area

                                                                                                                                                                  Source: CAPS

                                                                                                                                                                  Medical Bill Auditing Services

                                                                                                                                                                  True Facs: Medical bill auditing
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: TrueFacs

                                                                                                                                                                  Insurance Providers Cover HIPEC  for Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment

                                                                                                                                                                  Do you need help convincing your health insurance provider to cover the costs of HIPEC and CRS?

                                                                                                                                                                  "Click" on the following website links for additional information:

                                                                                                                                                                  Insurance and Appeals assistance for HIPEC coverage of payment
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: ThermaSolutions, Inc.

                                                                                                                                                                  Aetna Insurance Approves Payment for CRS with HIPEC for Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Aetna, 2009


                                                                                                                                                                  Aetna:HIPEC payment for Pseudomyxoma Peritonei treatment

                                                                                                                                                                  Blue Cross Blue Shield of MS Approves Payment for CRS and HIPEC for Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Blue Cross Blue Shield, October 2009          

                                                                                                                                                                  Blue Cross Blue Shield of MS Medical Technology Assessment Guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                  (criteria for approving/disapproving HIPEC, CRS, for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, etc.)
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Blue Cross Blue Shield

                                                                                                                                                                  Blue Cross/Blue Shield Empire
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Blue Cross Blue Shield

                                                                                                                                                                  "The 2006 Blue Cross Blue Shield Empire newsletter lists Cytoreduction and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (96445) Cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy is medically appropriate for the treatment of pseudomyxoma peritonei. It is investigational for all other indications."

                                                                                                                                                                  CIGNA approves payment for CRS and HIPEC for Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Cigna


                                                                                                                                                                  United Healthcare payment policies
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: United Healthcare

                                                                                                                                                                  HIPEC: Insurance Coverage

                                                                                                                                                                  Click here to read about HIPEC, including the International Consensus Advocating HIPEC as the treatment of choice

                                                                                                                                                                  Suggestions for filing an appeal when you insurance claim has been denied

                                                                                                                                                                  Before scheduling treatment, check for the following:

                                                                                                                                                                  Does your plan provide out of network coverage?
                                                                                                                                                                  Is your provider an HMO (Health Maintenance Organization)?
                                                                                                                                                                  Is your provider a PPO (Preferred Provider Organization)?
                                                                                                                                                                  Keep your health insurance card on hand. The card includes identifying information about your policy, including co payments.


                                                                                                                                                                  Before you get started with the appealing the denial of coverage, check for the following:

                                                                                                                                                                  Policy exclusions and restrictions

                                                                                                                                                                  Denials may  be made because the policy specifically excludes coverage of a certain treatment, procedure or medicine. Contact your insurer’s case management department to confirm whether specific costs are covered (ideally, this should be done before you are admitted to the hospital for treatment.)

                                                                                                                                                                  Organize your paperwork

                                                                                                                                                                  Organize all the information you need from your insurer before you start the appeal process. The "explanation of benefits" should provide a code for the reason your treatment(s) was denied. If you cannot locate the code, ask your insurer to provide it.
                                                                                                                                                                  Notate the name, date, time, phone number, and extension of each person you talk with, whenever you call your health insurance provider.
                                                                                                                                                                  Find out exactly to whom the appeal should be addressed and mailed. Keep copies of any written correspondence and send it via registered mail, requesting a return receipt.

                                                                                                                                                                  Clerical and coding errors

                                                                                                                                                                  Check to see whether the denial was due to a clerical or coding error. If the denial was due to an error, have your hospital, or physician's  billing clerk, correct the error and provide you and the health insurance provider with a corrected copy of the bill, with the correct code.

                                                                                                                                                                  Reason for denial

                                                                                                                                                                  Specifically, why was your claimed denied? Follow the guidelines of the “denial letter.” Customize your appeal, specifically for the reason your claim was denied. 

                                                                                                                                                                  Time limitations

                                                                                                                                                                  Most insurers set aside a time period during which a patient may file for an appeal. Check your policy to determine this time limit, which may be 60, 90 or 180 days. Monitor time limitations so you don't miss the deadline for your appeal.

                                                                                                                                                                  Emergency Out of Network Care

                                                                                                                                                                  Coverage/reimbursement of an out-of-network emergency claim, will require proof

                                                                                                                                                                  1) Of the medical emergency and

                                                                                                                                                                  2) Confirmation that no in-network provider was readily available, within reasonable proximity of the emergency. Use your emergency medical records, with doctors' notations, to support your claim.

                                                                                                                                                                  "How to Get Out of Network Fees Covered"

                                                                                                                                                                  Source: New York Times, Sept 2010


                                                                                                                                                                  Experimental Protocols/Treatment

                                                                                                                                                                  HIPEC is more commonly denied for payment as “experimental” medical treatment among our fellow patients than any other protocol/treatment. The surgical oncologist who proposes treating you with HIPEC should be your first line of defense for this type of denial. He/she should be prepared to provide you with a letter stating that HIPEC (or any other treatment being denied) is the established protocol/treatment method for your specific diagnosis. His/her letter can be accompanied by medical journal publications by that surgeon or others, as noted in the red Alpha Index section of medical journal articles posted on the Pseudomyxoma Peritonei page at www.pmppals.org

                                                                                                                                                                  State Appeals Review Boards

                                                                                                                                                                  If you receive coverage directly from an insurance company, your insurer is regulated by your state’s insurance department. With the exception of Alabama, Mississippi, Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming, patients in all other states are allowed to have their appeals considered by an independent external appeals review board. Generally, the review board consists of physicians and other healthcare providers with expertise in your disease. Contact your state department of insurance for more information.

                                                                                                                                                                  Additional assistance

                                                                                                                                                                  Advocacy groups will assist you at no charge. An extensive listing of patient advocacy groups is posted on the Health Insurance page at www.pmppals.org

                                                                                                                                                                  Articles posted in PMP Pals and on www.pmppals.org are written from the perspective of patients and their families and are not intended to substitute for licensed, professional, legal or medical advice. Patients should seek the counsel of their licensed healthcare providers. Copyright © 2011 by PMP Pals’ Network/All rights reserved. Visit us on the web at www.pmppals.org

                                                                                                                                                                  California Health Insurance Issues and Benefits

                                                                                                                                                                  California's Major Risk Insurance Program (for patients unable to obtain health insurance


                                                                                                                                                                  California Health Care Rights

                                                                                                                                                                  Health Insurance Premium Payment (HIPP) for Californians through MediCaid/MediCal
                                                                                                                                                                  Call, toll free: 1.866.298.8443

                                                                                                                                                                  SSI/SSP Benefits for Californians Change in 2009

                                                                                                                                                                  California Advocates for MediCare: MIPPA of 2008 and 2010
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: California Advocates


                                                                                                                                                                  Medigap Plans

                                                                                                                                                                  Canadian Health Care Services

                                                                                                                                                                  Alberta Healthcare Services

                                                                                                                                                                  Calgary Healthcare Services

                                                                                                                                                                  Canadian Pals Share Resources

                                                                                                                                                                  Health Care Reform USA

                                                                                                                                                                  Health Care Reform and Medicare
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: AARP, Sept 2010


                                                                                                                                                                  USA Cancer Care Costs Increase


                                                                                                                                                                  Cancer Costs Have Nearly Doubled During Past 20 Years
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Kaiser Health News May 2010

                                                                                                                                                                  High cost of cancer care may lead to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Dotmed.com April 2010


                                                                                                                                                                  Ostomy Care

                                                                                                                                                                  Coverage for Ostomy Supplies Becoming Limited
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: The Phoenix Magazine, March 2009 by Colin Cooke


                                                                                                                                                                  Out of Network Fees

                                                                                                                                                                  How to Get Out of Network Fees Covered
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: New York Times, Sept 2010


                                                                                                                                                                  UPMC Koch Cancer Treatment Center, Pgh PA


                                                                                                                                                                  Insurance accepted at UPMC

                                                                                                                                                                  UCSD Thornton Hospital, La Jolla CA

                                                                                                                                                                  UCSD Thornton Hospital Billing Dept Q&A
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: UCSD


                                                                                                                                                                  US Government Benefits

                                                                                                                                                                  "Click" on the following website links for additional information:

                                                                                                                                                                  National Association of Health Insurance Commissioners Listing for all 50 States and Territories
                                                                                                                                                                  Concerns About Providing Medical Insurance for All Americans

                                                                                                                                                                  Health Care and Social Service Benefits

                                                                                                                                                                  Disability Benefits for Social Security

                                                                                                                                                                  National Association of Health Underwriters

                                                                                                                                                                  Consumer "checkbook" for health insurance and hospitals in US

                                                                                                                                                                  US Government COBRA, Nationwide

                                                                                                                                                                  COBRA: Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

                                                                                                                                                                  US Government Financial Aid & Benefits

                                                                                                                                                                  Benefits Checkup
                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                  Take this confidential questionnaire to find out what type of assistance you qualify for from several different organizations. This is an excellent resource!

                                                                                                                                                                  Disability Benefits for Social Security


                                                                                                                                                                  US Government Medicare & Medicaid

                                                                                                                                                                  CMS: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid: All you need to know for resources, coverage and providers

                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare


                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare Appeals Process (for when your claim has been denied)
                                                                                                                                                                  Concise, step by step instructions for appealing a denial are provided in the December 2008 issue of the Phoenix Magazine pages 22-24.
                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare Appeals Forms

                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare code for HIPEC coverage: 96445    

                                                                                                                                                                  California Advocates for MediCare: MIPPA of 2008 and 2010
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: California Advocates


                                                                                                                                                                  MediGap Options

                                                                                                                                                                  Health Insurance United States and Canada, ages 50+

                                                                                                                                                                  "Click" on the following website links for additional information:

                                                                                                                                                                  AARP
                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                  AARP Medicare Supplemental Insurance     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                  Seven Critical Maneuvers for Considering Health Care Reform 
                                                                                                                                                                  Source:AARP December 2009

                                                                                                                                                                  Free access to
                                                                                                                                                                  AARP online bulletin!

                                                                                                                                                                  Healthnet Medicare Supplement Insurance

                                                                                                                                                                  Scan Healthcare Plan provides Medicare related coverage to residents of selected counties/regions in CA and AZ

                                                                                                                                                                  Dental Insurance ages 50+ (Delta Dental via AARP)   

                                                                                                                                                                  Prescription Drug Plans

                                                                                                                                                                  "Click" on the following website links for additional information:

                                                                                                                                                                  Get help with prescription drug costs!
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: PMP Pals' Network


                                                                                                                                                                  Prescription Rx Payment Assistance, United States
                                                                                                                                                                  Lilly Patient Assistance Program

                                                                                                                                                                  Novartis Patient Assistance Program

                                                                                                                                                                  "Shop Around" for Part D Medicare Prescription Coverage 
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: AARP December 2009

                                                                                                                                                                  Prescription Side Effects
                                                                                                                                                                  FDA toll free number: 1.800.FDA.1088

                                                                                                                                                                  Authorization of Payment for Medical Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Clarifications Regarding Authorization of Payment for Surgery, Chemotherapy, HIPEC
                                                                                                                                                                  2. General Definitions for Health Insurance Providers’
                                                                                                                                                                  Coverage Patients are responsible for confirming the active status of their health insurance coverage policies/prior to receiving scheduled medical treatment including surgery, HIPEC and systemic chemotherapy.

                                                                                                                                                                  Check with your specific health
                                                                                                                                                                  insurance provider for details pertinent to your particular policy.
                                                                                                                                                                  Generalized definitions are as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                  Precertification:


                                                                                                                                                                  The process followed to obtain prior authorization for services (Pre-service) that require approval

                                                                                                                                                                  by your health insurance provider, in whole or in part, before the service is rendered; a service that must be
                                                                                                                                                                  approved in advance before it is rendered in order for the service to be eligible for reimbursement without penalty.
                                                                                                                                                                  Failure to obtain precertification for otherwise covered medically necessary services may result in a payment
                                                                                                                                                                  penalty for the patient/member, provider or both.

                                                                                                                                                                  Retro-certification:
                                                                                                                                                                  A request for services or a request for payment of services, which have already been rendered
                                                                                                                                                                  (Post service). Retro-certification occurs when notification is received by your health insurance provider after the care/service has been provided.

                                                                                                                                                                  Emergency Care:
                                                                                                                                                                  An "emergency condition" means a medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of
                                                                                                                                                                  sufficient severity. Specific definitions of emergency care, are outlined in your health insurance provider’s member's benefits literature.
                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                  Urgent Care:
                                                                                                                                                                  Medical care for a condition that needs immediate attention to minimize severity and prevent
                                                                                                                                                                  complications but is not a medical emergency.

                                                                                                                                                                  Network Provider:
                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                  A Physician, Certified Nurse Midwife, Hospital, Skilled Nursing Facility, Home Health Care Agency
                                                                                                                                                                  or any other duly licensed or certified institution or health professional under contract with your health insurance provider to provide covered services.

                                                                                                                                                                  Primary Care Physician (PCP):
                                                                                                                                                                  A Network provider who: maintains continuity of patient care; provides initial care
                                                                                                                                                                  and basic medical services; and initiates referrals for specialty care.

                                                                                                                                                                  Durable Medical Equipment (DME):
                                                                                                                                                                  DME is equipment which is: designed and intended for repeated use; primarily
                                                                                                                                                                  and customarily used to serve a medical purpose; generally not useful to a person in the absence of disease or injury; and appropriate for use in the home.

                                                                                                                                                                  Prescription Medication: Refer to your health insurance provider for specifics.

                                                                                                                                                                  In-Network Coverage:
                                                                                                                                                                  Services provided by a patient’s PCP, OB/GYN or Network Provider upon referral from the PCP
                                                                                                                                                                  (for those plans which require a referral), paid subject to the patient/member's in-network cost share specified in the member's summary of benefits and when properly precertified, if required.
                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                  Out-of-Network Coverage:
                                                                                                                                                                  Services provided by any individual provider or facility who is not a Network provider and,
                                                                                                                                                                  therefore, considered outside of the member's network. Depending on the health insurance provider, fees may be subject to the patient/member's applicable out-of-network deductible, cost share and /Medicare Fee Schedule (if applicable) as specified in the patient/member's summary of benefits.

                                                                                                                                                                  Usual Customary and Reasonable (UCR) Charge:
                                                                                                                                                                  A UCR schedule is a compilation of maximum allowable charges for
                                                                                                                                                                  various medical services which varies by geographic location.

                                                                                                                                                                  _______________________________________
                                                                                                                                                                  Non-Emergency Admissions to Health Care Facilities or Scheduled Procedures:
                                                                                                                                                                  Non-emergency admissions to health care facilities, including maternity and surgery, and certain diagnostic tests
                                                                                                                                                                  and therapeutic procedures as outlined in the health insurance providers members' Summary of Benefits must be precertified prior to the patient/member being admitted or receiving treatment. Providers and patient/members should notify their health insurance provider prior to a scheduled procedure or admission to begin the Precertification process.

                                                                                                                                                                  Emergency admissions to Health Care Facilities:
                                                                                                                                                                  Generally, patient/members, or their designee, must notify their health insurance provider of all emergency
                                                                                                                                                                  admissions no later than 48 hours from the date of admission, or as soon as reasonably possible.

                                                                                                                                                                  Emergency Room Visits:
                                                                                                                                                                  Hospital Emergency Room visits do not require Precertification or notification after services are received.

                                                                                                                                                                  Urgent Care Visits:
                                                                                                                                                                  Urgent care visits to contracted urgent care centers (in the service area only) do not require Precertification. For
                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare Members, urgent care visits to urgent care centers (both in and out of the service) do not require precertification.
                                                                                                                                                                  ________________________________________
                                                                                                                                                                  Procedures and Responsibilities

                                                                                                                                                                  In Network Services:
                                                                                                                                                                  Network Providers are responsible for obtaining precertification for all procedures requiring precertification
                                                                                                                                                                  performed by Network physicians and surgeons, even if the Member does not have a valid referral from their PCP. Network physicians are responsible for notifying the healthcare insurance provider when there has been a change of treating physician, procedure codes or dates of service. For contracted facilities the requirement is that admission notice must occur upon admission or on the day of admission. If the hospital is unable to determine on the day of admission that the patient is an insured, the hospital will notify the health insurance provider as soon as possible after discovering that the patient has coverage.
                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                  Out-of-Network Services:
                                                                                                                                                                  For out-of-network providers not referred by the Member's PCP, the patient/member is responsible to contact the
                                                                                                                                                                  health insurance provider and initiate the precertification process.

                                                                                                                                                                  Precertification Guidelines:
                                                                                                                                                                  Services that require precertification by the health insurance provider may be approved for payment as either
                                                                                                                                                                  in-network or out-of-network based on the Member's plan and the status and type of provider rendering or performing the service. For example: Physician performing the service (e.g., physician performing surgery):  Generally, the status of the physician performing the service determines if the services will be precertified in or out-of-network. Vendor rendering the service (Durable Medical Equipment (DME) vendor):  Both the status of the referring provider and the rendering vendor determine if the service will be precertified in or out of-network.

                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare Plans:
                                                                                                                                                                  All durable medical equipment requires Precertification for Medicare Members.
                                                                                                                                                                  Retro-certification (no Precertification is on file): Not applicable for Medicare Members.


                                                                                                                                                                  When services require precertification and precertification has not been obtained, based on the Member's benefits, status of the provider and applicable state regulations, a penalty may be applied to services that have been determined to be both medically necessary and a covered benefit under the Member's Benefit Plan.
                                                                                                                                                                   Based on state regulations, the penalty may be a percentage (%) of charges, percentage (%) of charges up
                                                                                                                                                                  to a specific dollar limit, or an increase to the Member's coinsurance that the Member will be responsible to reimburse to the provider.


                                                                                                                                                                  The above statements are guidelines only and are subject to all State and Federal laws and regulations.

                                                                                                                                                                  Cancer Care Costs in the UK
                                                                                                                                                                  The Cost of Cancer Care in the UK
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: ECancer Medical Science: Feb 2010


                                                                                                                                                                  Cancer Care Costs in US
                                                                                                                                                                  United HealthCare "Plays Judge" in Physicians' Decisions for Cancer Care
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: The Wall Street Journal, Feb 2010

                                                                                                                                                                  Healthcare Costs in Germany

                                                                                                                                                                  Germany Struggles to Cover Rising Healthcare Costs
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Wall Street Journal, November 2009


                                                                                                                                                                  Healthcare, Europe

                                                                                                                                                                  European vs American Healthcare
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: TIME Magazine, June 2009


                                                                                                                                                                  Managing Your Personal Health Records            
                                                                                                                                                                  Prepare Your Medical Resume
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: PMP Pals' Network


                                                                                                                                                                  Minerva Software: Health records management system

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                                                                                                                                                                  Updated 01.12.12

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